Parity Quantum Optimization: Encoding Constraints

Constraints make hard optimization problems even harder to solve on quantum devices because they are implemented read more with large energy penalties and additional qubit overhead.The parity mapping, which has been introduced as an alternative to the spin encoding, translates the problem to a representation using only parity variables that encodes

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Development of Droplet Digital PCR-Based Assays to Quantify HIV Proviral and Integrated DNA in Brain Tissues from Viremic Individuals with Encephalitis and Virally Suppressed Aviremic Individuals

ABSTRACT Although combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) can suppress the replication of HIV, the virus persists and rebounds when treatment is stopped.To find a cure that can eradicate latent reservoir, a method should be able to quantify the lingering HIV.Unlike other digital PCR technologies, droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), provides absolute qua

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